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marriage contract

  • 1 condiciō

        condiciō (not conditiō), ōnis, f    [com- + DIC-], an agreement, stipulation, condition, compact, proposition, terms, demand: pacis: non respuit condicionem, Cs.: ne si pax fieret, ipse per condiciones traderetur, S.: de condicionibus tractat, N.: his condicionibus conpositā pace, L.: ex quā condicione, in consequence of, L.: Accipe sub ce<*>tā condicione preces, O.: sub condicione, conditionally, L.: eā enim condicione acceperas: neque ullā condicione adduci ut, etc., terms. his condicionibus erit quisquam tam stultus, etc.: iniquā condicione causam dicere, at a disadvantage: turbam procorum Condicione fugat, by her terms, O.: hac condicione, ut, etc.: mihi si haec condicio consulatūs data est, ut, etc., if the consulship is given on condition, etc.: fecit pacem his condicionibus, ne qui, etc., N.: iam vero istā condicione, dum mini liceat negare, etc.: Cui sit condicio sine pulvere palmae, the assurance, H. — A marriage, contract of marriage, match: uxoria: condicionem filiae quaerendam esse, L.: Accepit condicionem, the relation of mistress, T.: hinc licet condiciones legas, pick up love adventures.—Of persons, position, situation, condition, rank, place, circumstances: liberorum populorum: misera vitae: condicionem ferre: infirma servorum: tolerabilis servitutis: condicione meliore esse: testium: usi eā condicione fortunae, ut, etc.: Condicione super communi, the common danger, H.: Attalicae condiciones, i. e. enormous wealth, H.: servi condicionis huius, Ta. — Of things, a situation, condition, nature, mode, manner: agri: vitae, manner of living: vivendi, H.: absentiae, Ta.: mortis, the liability to, V.
    * * *
    agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation; marriage (contract); spouse, bride; relation of lover/mistress; paramour

    Latin-English dictionary > condiciō

  • 2 pangō

        pangō pepigī or pēgī (old panxī), pāctus, ere    [PAC-], to fasten, make fast, fix, drive in: ut clavum pangat, L.—Fig., to make, compose, write, record: maxuma facta patrum, celebrate, Enn. ap. C.: poëmata, H.: de pangendo, quod me adhortaris, nihil fieri potest: Temptamenta tui, contrive, V.— To fix, settle, determine, agree upon, agree, covenant, conclude, stipulate, contract (only perf. stem): terminos, quos Socrates pegerit: quos (finīs) lex pepigerat: ne medicamento uteretur: pacem nobiscum pepigistis, ut, etc., L.: pepigere, capesserent, etc., Ta.: obsides dare, L.: fraudem ulcisci, Ta.: nec quae pepigere recusent, V.: pretium, quo pepigerant, L.: tanti enim pepigerat, L.— To promise in marriage, betroth: alquam lecto nostro, O.: quae pepigere viri, the marriage contract, Ct.
    * * *
    I
    pangere, panxi, panctus V TRANS
    compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate
    II
    pangere, pegi, pactus V TRANS
    compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate
    III
    pangere, pepigi, pactus V TRANS
    compose; insert, drive in, fasten; plant; fix, settle, agree upon, stipulate

    Latin-English dictionary > pangō

  • 3 nūptiālis

        nūptiālis e, adj.    [nuptiae], of a marriage, wedding-, nuptial: dona: fax, H.: tabulae, a marriage-contract, Ta.
    * * *
    nuptialis, nuptiale ADJ
    of a wedding or marriage, nuptial

    Latin-English dictionary > nūptiālis

  • 4 auspex

    auspex, spĭcis, comm. [a contraction of avispex, from avis-spicio], a bird inspector, bird-seer, i. e. one who observes the flight, singing, or feeding of birds, and foretells future events therefrom; an augur, soothsayer, diviner (in a lit. signif. far more rare than augur).
    I.
    Lit.:

    latores et auspices legis curiatae,

    Cic. Att. 2, 7:

    ego cui timebo Providus auspex,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 8.—Of the birds from which auguries were taken:

    (galli, gallinacei) victoriarum omnium auspices,

    Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 49.—Since little of importance was done in Rome without consulting the auspices, hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    1.. In gen., an author, founder, director, leader, protector, favorer:

    divis Auspicibus coeptorum operum,

    Verg. A. 3, 20:

    Dis equidem auspicibus reor etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 45, and Ov. F. 1, 615: auspice Musā, i. e. under the inspiration of the muse, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 13:

    Nil desperandum Teucro duce et auspice Teucro,

    id. C. 1, 7, 27.—
    2.
    Esp., as t. t., the person who witnessed the marriage contract, the reception of the marriage portion, took care that the marriage ceremonies were rightly performed, etc., paranumphios:

    nihil fere quondam majoris rei nisi auspicato ne privatim quidem gerebatur, quod etiam nunc nuptiarum auspices declarant, qui re omissā nomen tantum tenent,

    Cic. Div. 1, 16, 28; cf. Val. Max. 2, 1, 1; Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 346; Plaut. Cas. prol. 86:

    nubit genero socrus nullis auspicibus, nullis auctoribus, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 5, 14; so Liv. 42, 12, 4:

    auspicum verba,

    Tac. A. 11, 27; 15, 37:

    alicui nubere dote inter auspices consignatā,

    Suet. Claud. 26;

    veniet cum signatoribus auspex,

    Juv. 10, 336 Schol.; Luc. 2, 371 Schol.—In fem., Claud. in Rufin. 1, 1, 83; cf. pronubus; auctor, II. F. 3.; and Smith, Dict. Antiq.—
    B.
    A beginning (post-class.), Eum. Pan. Const. 3; Pacat. Pan. Theod. 3.—
    C.
    Adj., fortunate, favorable, auspicious, lucky (post-class.):

    clamor,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 610:

    victoria,

    id. VI. Cons. Hon. 653:

    purpura,

    id. Ep. ad Seren. 57.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auspex

  • 5 coeo

    cŏ-ĕo, īvi or ii (e. g. coierunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

    coiere,

    Lucr. 6, 452; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. M. 4, 83 al.:

    cŏĭisse,

    Verg. A. 12, 709:

    coisse,

    Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8; Ov. F. 6, 94; Quint. 5, 9, 5; 5, 11, 35;

    pedants preferred conire to coire,

    Quint. 1, 6, 17; cf. id. 1, 5, 69, and Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 137), ĭtum, īre, v. a. and n.
    I.
    To go or come together, to meet, assemble, collect together (so mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose); constr. absol., with ad aliquem, ad or in locum, more rar. in loco:

    matronae ad Veturiam Volumniamque frequentes coëunt,

    Liv. 2, 40, 1:

    in porticum,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 9:

    ad solitum locum,

    Ov. M. 4, 83:

    ad aliquem,

    Curt. 7, 2, 21: Pharsaliam, * Cat. 64, 37:

    quo (sc. in sedilia theatri) populus coibat,

    Hor. A. P. 207:

    in regiam,

    Curt. 6, 8, 17:

    in quem (locum) coibatur,

    Tac. A. 4, 69:

    apud aram ejus dei in cujus templo coiretur,

    Suet. Aug. 35:

    cum rege in insulā,

    Vell. 2, 101, 1:

    in foro,

    Just. 5, 7, 6:

    milia crabronum coeunt,

    Ov. F. 3, 753; id. H. 7, 123 Loers.:

    coivere amicis animis,

    Curt. 8, 12, 9; 10, 3, 6:

    agmina coibant,

    id. 10, 9, 15; Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 27; 2, 52.—
    b.
    Poet.:

    vix memini nobis verba coisse decem,

    i. e. have passed between us, Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8.—
    B.
    Specif., to go or come together in a hostile manner, to encounter:

    inter se coiisse viros et cernere ferro,

    Verg. A. 12, 709; cf. id. G. 4, 73; Ov. M. 3, 236; Luc. 2, 225; Manil. 4, 83; Val. Fl. 5, 635; Stat. Th. 16, 408.—
    II.
    Pregn., to form a whole by coming together, to be united into a whole, to unite, combine (the usu. class. signif.); constr. absol., with cum, or dat.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    neque se conglobandi coëundique in unum datur spatium,

    Liv. 6, 3, 6; so Verg. A. 9, 801; 10, 410:

    ut vaga illa multitudo coiret in populos,

    Quint. 2, 16, 9:

    qui una coierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

    reliqui (milites) coëunt inter se,

    assemble, id. B. C. 1, 75; so Liv. 7, 37, 15:

    in formam justi exercitūs,

    Vell. 2, 61, 2:

    ut coëat par Jungaturque pari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25.—
    b.
    Of the coition of the sexes (both of men and animals), to copulate, Lucr. 4, 1055; cf. Ov. M. 11, 744:

    cum alienā uxore,

    Quint. 7, 3, 10:

    coisse eam cum viro,

    id. 5, 9, 5:

    dominum cum ancillā,

    id. 5, 11, 35:

    cum hospitibus stupro,

    Curt. 5, 1, 37 al.:

    privigno,

    Ov. H. 4, 129:

    simul binis,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 17, 5:

    sic et aves coëunt,

    Ov. M. 9, 733; 10, 324; id. A. A. 2, 615; Col. 6, 27, 3 sq.; Ov. F. 3, 193 al.; cf., of marriage, [p. 359]
    B.
    b.. infra.—
    2.
    Transf., of things: membra. Ov. M. 4, 377; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 96: ignes coire globum quasi in unum, roll together, as into a ball, etc., Lucr. 5, 665; cf. id. 2, 563:

    sanguenque creari Sanguinis inter se multis coëuntibu' guttis,

    out of many little drops running together, id. 1, 838; cf.:

    ut coëat lac,

    to curdle, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 4; Col. 12, 20, 4:

    bitumen spissatur et in densitatem coit,

    thickens, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 178; cf.:

    gelidus coit formidine sanguis,

    Verg. A. 3, 30:

    semina,

    Lucr. 3, 395; cf. id. 1, 770; 5, 190; 5, 425:

    tum digiti coëunt,

    Ov. M. 2, 670; Quint. 11, 3, 21:

    ut cornua tota coirent Efficerentque orbem,

    Ov. M. 7, 179; cf. Verg. A. 11, 860:

    palpebrae dormientis non coëunt,

    do not close, Cels. 2, 8:

    labris coëuntibus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 45 et saep.:

    perfectum quiddam fieri, cum omnia coierunt, necesse est,

    id. 11, 3, 9; 9, 1, 9; 2, 19, 2; cf. id. 1, 5, 67:

    quae littera cum quāque optime coëat,

    id. 9, 4, 91:

    ut placidis coëant immitia,

    Hor. A. P. 12.—Of wounds, to close:

    arteria incisa neque coit neque sanescit,

    Cels. 2, 10; cf.:

    potest os coire et vulnus sanescere,

    id. 8, 10; so Plin. 11, 39, 93, § 227; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 41; 5, 2, 9; and poet.:

    an male sarta Gratia nequicquam coit et rescinditur?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 32; Petr. 113, 8.—
    B.
    Trop., to unite for some object, in feeling, will, conclusions, etc., to join together, assimilate, combine, agree, ally one ' s self:

    Caesar cum eo coire per Arrium cogitat,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 11:

    cum hoc tu coire ausus es, ut... addiceres, etc.,

    id. Red. in Sen. 7, 16; id. Dom. 18, 47:

    principes, quitum unā coierunt, quantum visum est agri adtribuunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22: heri aliquot adulescentuli coimus in Piraeo (Piraeum ap. Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10), Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1 (consensimus ac pepigimus, Don.):

    duodecim adulescentuli coierunt ex his, qui exsilio erant multati, etc.,

    conspired together, Nep. Pelop. 2, 3; cf.:

    sed neque cum quoquam de eā re collocuturum neque coiturum: sic, ille consensionis globus hujus unius dissensione disjectus est,

    id. Att. 8, 4:

    patricii coiere et interregem creavere,

    Liv. 4, 7, 7:

    mos est regibus, quotiens in societatem coëant, implicare dextras, etc.,

    Tac. A. 12, 47; hence poet.:

    coëant in foedera dextrae,

    Verg. A. 11, 292; Tac. H. 3, 12:

    ad nullius non facinoris societatem coibant,

    Suet. Aug. 32; and, like this, with changed construction.—
    b.
    Esp. of the marriage contract ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose); cf.:

    taedae quoque jure coissent,

    Ov. M. 4, 60:

    conubio,

    Curt. 8, 1, 9:

    nuptiis,

    id. 9, 1, 26; Quint. 5, 11, 32:

    matrimonio,

    Dig. 24, 1, 27:

    in matrimonium,

    ib. 45, 1, 134; cf.:

    hac gener atque socer coëant mercede suorum,

    i. e. in the marriage of Æneas with Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 317.—
    2.
    Act.: coire societatem ( cum aliquo or absol.), to enter into an alliance, to make a compact, form a league (with some one;

    several times in Cic.): utinam, Pompei, cum Caesare societatem aut numquam coisses aut numquam diremisses!

    Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 24; Nep. Con. 2, 2:

    societatem sceleris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:

    de municipis fortunis,

    id. ib. 31, 87; Dig. 17, 2, 65, § 10:

    qui societatem in tempus coiit,

    ib. 17, 2, 65, § 6.—
    3.
    Pass.:

    ad eam rem societas coitur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:

    ad coëundam societatem,

    id. Fam. 5, 19, 2; so Gell. 1, 9 fin.:

    si unius rei societas coita sit,

    Dig. 17, 2, 65 init.; cf. ib. 17, 2, 65, §§ 2, 9, 10, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coeo

  • 6 paciscor

    păciscor, pactus, 3, v. dep. n. and a. ( act. collat. form, v. supra) [1. paco], to make a bargain, contract, or agreement with any one; to covenant, agree, stipulate, bargain, contract respecting any thing (cf.: transigo, stipulor, pango).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    pacisci cum illo paululā pecuniā potes,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 24; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 36; Ov. M. 4, 702:

    paciscitur magnā mercede cum Celtiberorum principibus, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 25, 33; cf.:

    pacti sunt inter se, ut die statutā,

    Just. 1, 10, 4; 16, 4, 7; 38, 3, 5; cf. esp. id. 3, 6, 10:

    votis pacisci, Ne Cypriae Tyriaeque merces Addant avaro divitias mari (= votis transigere cum dis),

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 59:

    de mercedibus,

    Suet. Gram. 7.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    quae pacisci modo scis, set quod pacta's, non scis solvere,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 89:

    argentum,

    id. ib. arg. 1, 9:

    quam (provinciam) sibi pactus erat,

    Cic. Sest. 25, 55:

    rem,

    Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    pecuniam cum aliquo, Auct. B. Alex. 55: omnibus proscriptis, reditum salutemque pactus est,

    Vell. 2, 77, 2:

    ab aliquo vitam,

    Sall. J. 26, 1; so,

    pactus in singulos (homines) minas decem a tyranno,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 99:

    cum Xerxe nuptias filiae,

    Just. 2, 15, 14.—With object-clause:

    Leucippo fieri pactus uterque gener,

    Ov. F. 5, 702:

    dimitti (eum) pactus, si, etc.,

    Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 18.—In part. fut. pass.:

    ut firma fierent paciscenda,

    Amm. 31, 12, 13.—
    B.
    In partic., of a marriage-contract, to betroth a woman (syn.:

    despondeo, spondeo): ex quā pactus esset vir domo, in matrimonium duceret,

    Liv. 4, 4, 10:

    Etutam pacto fratri eum invidisse,

    id. 44, 30, 4.—
    II.
    Trop., to barter, hazard, stake ( poet.):

    vitam pro laude,

    Verg. A. 5, 230:

    letum pro laude,

    id. ib. 12, 49:

    aevum pro luce,

    Stat. Th. 1, 317.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paciscor

  • 7 coëō

        coëō īvī or iī, itus, īre    [com- + eo], to go together, come together, meet, assemble, collect: in Piraeo, T.: matronae ad Venturiam frequentes coëunt, L.: quo populus coibat, H.: certis diebus (ad concilium), Ta.: milia crabronum, O.: populi legationibus coëunt, by their representatives, Ta.— To come together in battle, meet, encounter: inter se, V.: agmina, Cu.: cetera turba coit, joins in the attack, O.—To come together, be united, gather, unite, combine: coëundi in unum spatium, L.: manus coit omnis in unum, V.: qui unā coierunt, Cs.: ut coëat par Iungaturque pari, H.: amnes in artius coëunt, Cu.: membra, O.: coit formidine sanguis, congeals, V.: digiti coëunt, grow together, O.: volnera coiere mea, have closed, Pr.: Inter se capita (arcūs), V.: ut placidis coëant immitia, H.: memini nobis verba coisse, to have been exchanged, Pr.—Fig., to unite, join together, assimilate, combine, agree, ally oneself, conspire: cum hoc: principes tum unā coierunt, Cs.: in foedera dextrae, V.—Of a marriage contract: taedae quoque iure coissent, O.: conubio, nuptiis, Cu.: cum captivā, Cu.: Hac gener atque socer coëant mercede suorum, i. e. in the marriage, V.—With societatem, to enter into partnership, make a compact, become an ally, associate, form a league: societatem laboris: cum Caesare societatem: cum Lacedaemoniis, N.: societatem sceleris: ad eam rem societas coitur.
    * * *
    coire, coivi(ii), coitus V
    fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect/gather (fluid); meet; rally; enter agreement; unite/assemble/conspire; come/go together; mend/knit (wound)

    Latin-English dictionary > coëō

  • 8 condītiō

        condītiō ōnis, f    [condio], a preserving: frugum.—A spicing, seasoning: ciborum.
    * * *
    agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option; situation; (misread condicio); marriage (contract); spouse; relation of lover; paramour; (misread condicio); seasoning/flavoring/spicing (of food/wine); method of preserving (food); creating, making; thing made, work; creation (Vulgate)

    Latin-English dictionary > condītiō

  • 9 conventum

        conventum ī, n    [1 conventus], an agreement, compact, contract, convention: stare conventis: testes-conventorum, L.: pacti et conventi formula: Conventum et pactum, a marriage contract and settlement, Iu.
    * * *
    agreement, compact, covenant; convention, accord (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > conventum

  • 10 foedus

        foedus eris, n    [1 FID-], a league, treaty, compact, alliance: foedus facere: pacto iam foedere provinciarum: navem imperare ex foedere: Ambiorigem sibi foedere adiungunt, Cs.: societatem foedere confirmare: foedera, quibus inter se paciscerentur amicitias civitates, L.: Romanum, with the Romans, L.: rupta foedera, L.: turbare, V.: contra foedus facere: aequum, L.: iniquum, L.— A compact, covenant, agreement, stipulation, bargain: foedus fecerunt cum tribuno, ut, etc.: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire: amicitiae, O.: foedere pacto Exercentur, by a fixed agreement, V.: thalami, i. e. marriage contract, O.: coniugiale, O.: non aequo foedere amare, i. e. without return, V.— A law (poet.): aeterna foedera certis Inposuit natura locis, V.: foedere certo Et premere et laxas dare habenas, V.: potentis Naturae, O.: Parcarum, O.
    * * *
    I
    foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um ADJ
    filthy, foul, disgusting, loathsome, beastly; disgraceful, vile, low, obscene
    II
    treaty, agreement, contract; league; alliance

    Latin-English dictionary > foedus

  • 11 pacīscor

        pacīscor pactus, ī, dep.    [PAC-], to agree together, bargain, contract, agree, covenant, stipulate, transact: ut ex areā, nisi pactus esset orator, ne tolleret: magnā mercede cum principibus, ut, etc., L.: votis Ne Addant, etc., H.: (provinciam) sibi, stipulate for: tantum ab eo vitam, S.: stipendium populo R. dare, bind themselves, L.: Anchisae renovare annos, O.: pactos (Aetolos) in foedere suas urbīs fore, L.: quod dierum essent pactae induciae, had been agreed upon: quidam pacto inter se ut, etc., under an agreement, that, etc., L.— To betroth: ex quā pactus esset vir domo, in matrimonium duceret, L.—Pass.. cuius filio pacta est Artavasdis filia: Turnus, cui pacta Lavinia erat, L.—Fig., to barter, hazard, stake: vitam pro laude, V.
    * * *
    pacisci, pactus sum V DEP
    make a bargain or agreement; agree, enter into a marriage contract; negotiate

    Latin-English dictionary > pacīscor

  • 12 pactum

        pactum ī, n    [1 pactus], an agreement, covenant, contract, stipulation, compact, pact: pactum est, quod inter aliquos convenit: in pacto manere, L.: pacti formula: ex pacto et convento.— A marriage-contract, Iu.—Abl. in adverbial phrases, a manner, way, means: fieri nullo pacto potest ut, etc.: quid quoque pacto agi placeat, Cs.: nescio quo pacto erupit, etc., how: aliquo pacto verba his dabo, T.: me isto pacto metuere: hoc pacto, V.: Damnum est pacto lenius isto, thereby, H.
    * * *
    bargain, agreement; manner

    Latin-English dictionary > pactum

  • 13 foedus

    1.
    foedus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. dhūmas, smoke; cf.: fumus, fīmus, feteo], foul, filthy, loathsome, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible (class.; cf.: deformis, turpis).
    I.
    Physically:

    cimices foedissimum animal,

    Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61:

    herba odoris foedi,

    id. 20, 16, 63, § 171:

    odor,

    Cels. 2, 8; 5, 28, 3:

    facies,

    id. 6, 6, 9:

    sapor,

    Lucr. 2, 401:

    species,

    id. 2, 421:

    nunc eo tibi videtur foedus, quia illam (vestem) non habet,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 17; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 32:

    immanissimum et foedissimum monstrum,

    Cic. Pis. 14, 31:

    foeda fit volucris (sc. bubo),

    Ov. M. 5, 549:

    caput impexa foedum porrigine,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 126:

    foeda nigro simulacra fumo,

    id. C. 3, 6, 4:

    foeda cicatrix,

    id. S. 1, 5, 60:

    vulnus,

    Ov. M. 12, 366:

    tergum recentibus vestigiis vulnerum,

    Liv. 2, 23, 7; cf. id. 9, 31, 2:

    victus,

    Hor. A. P. 392:

    loca tetra, inculta, foeda, formidolosa,

    Sall. C. 52, 13:

    tempestates,

    Liv. 25, 7, 7; Verg. G. 1, 323:

    foedissima tempestas,

    Liv. 29, 18, 5:

    incendium,

    id. 24, 47, 15.—With dat.:

    pestilentia foeda homini, foeda pecori,

    destructive, Liv. 3, 32, 2.—In the neutr. absol.:

    foedum relatu,

    Ov. M. 9, 167; cf.

    foediora,

    Liv. 3, 69, 2.—
    II.
    Mentally, disgraceful, base, dishonorable, vile, shameful, infamous, foul, etc.:

    quo (tyranno) neque tetrius, neque foedius, nec diis hominibusque invisius animal ullum cogitari potest,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 26:

    nihil fieri potest miserius, nihil perditius, nihil foedius,

    id. Att. 8, 11, 4:

    luxuria senectuti foedissima,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 123:

    homo,

    Sall. C. 19, 2:

    scriptores carmine foedo Splendida facta linunt,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 236; cf.:

    foedissima ludibria,

    Quint. 1, 6, 32:

    bellum foedissimum,

    Cic. Att. 7, 26, 3:

    genus interitus,

    id. ib. 15, 20, 2:

    foedus et perniciosus exitus judicii,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:

    consilium,

    Liv. 26, 38, 4:

    facinus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 1:

    amor,

    Lucr. 4, 1158:

    ministeria,

    Verg. A. 7, 619:

    condiciones,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 15:

    fuga ducum,

    Val. Fl. 6, 723:

    exprobratio,

    Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 249:

    inconsequentia rerum foedissima,

    Quint. 8, 6, 50.—In the neutr. with a subject-clause: ludos vero non facere, quid foedius? (shortly before: quid turpius?) Cic. Att. 15, 10:

    versum in oratione fieri multo foedissimum est,

    Quint. 9, 4, 72.— Hence, adv.: foede, foully, cruelly, basely, horribly: foede divexarier, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.):

    aram turparunt sanguine foede,

    Lucr. 1, 85:

    foede aliquem distrahere,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 14:

    laniare crura brachiaque,

    Tac. H. 1, 41:

    caesa manus juvenum,

    Verg. A. 10, 498:

    ob admissum foede dictumve superbe,

    Lucr. 5, 1224:

    servire,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 48: perire Sall. J. 31, 2:

    pugnatum est,

    Liv. 6, 1, 11:

    foedius inde pulsus quam, etc.,

    id. 2, 51, 8:

    causa agetur foedissime,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7, 4.
    2.
    foedus, ĕris (for foedus, Ennius wrote fidus, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 86 Müll. Archaic form of the gen. plur. foedesum, acc. to Varr. L. L. 7, § 27; v. the letter R), n. [from the root FID; Sanscr. bandh, ligare; v. fido], a league, treaty, compact (cf.: sponsio, pactio).
    I.
    Polit.:

    FOEDERVM, PACIS, BELLI, INDVCIARVM ORATORES FETIALES IVDICESVE SVNTO,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; cf. id. Rep. 1, 32:

    esse autem tria genera foederum, quibus inter se paciscerentur amicitias civitates regesque,

    Liv. 34, 57, 7:

    pacem foedusque facere,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 16; cf.:

    oratrices pacis et foederis,

    id. Rep. 2, 8:

    Ambiorigem sibi societate et foedere adjungunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 2:

    ne societates, ne foedera nova acciperemus,

    Sall. J. 14, 18:

    societatem foedere confirmare,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89:

    quibus (foederibus) etiam cum hoste devincitur fides,

    id. Off. 3, 31, 111:

    amicitiam et foedus petere, Sall J. 104, 4: foedus facere cum aliquibus,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 30, 91; so,

    foedus facere,

    id. Rep. 3, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 108, 3; Sall. J. 38, 9 al.: ferire, icere, pangere, percutere, v. h. vv.: de foedere decedere, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 1, 10:

    foedera negligere, violare, rumpere,

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13; cf.:

    sociorum nominisque Latini jura negligere ac foedera,

    id. Rep. 3, 29:

    rumpere,

    Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10:

    violare,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 19; Liv. 28, 44, 7:

    rescindere,

    Vell. 2, 90, 3:

    solvere,

    Verg. A. 10, 91:

    turbare,

    id. ib. 12, 633:

    contra foedus facere,

    Cic. Balb. 4, 10; Gell. 10, 1, 10:

    foedus aequum dare,

    Liv. 23, 5, 9 (for which:

    ex aequo venire in amicitiam,

    id. 7, 30, 2); cf.:

    foedere iniquo alligari,

    id. 35, 46, 10:

    ex foedere,

    according to agreement, id. 1, 23, 7; 8, 39, 13. —
    II.
    Transf., beyond the polit. sphere, in gen., a compact, covenant, agreement, stipulation, bargain:

    foedus fecerunt cum tribuno plebis palam, ut ab eo provincias acciperent, quas ipsi vellent, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 10, 24; cf.:

    foedus frangere,

    id. Pis. 12, 28:

    inter se facere,

    id. Fin. 2, 26, 83:

    amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire,

    id. Cael. 14, 34:

    amicitiae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 1:

    hospitii,

    Just. 7, 3:

    thalami,

    i. e. marriage contract, marriage, Ov. M. 7, 403; so,

    vitae,

    Stat. Th. 2, 112:

    communia studii,

    Ov. P. 4, 13, 43.—
    B.
    Poet., of inanim. and abstr. things, a law:

    continuo has leges aeternaque foedera certis Inposuit natura locis,

    Verg. G. 1, 60:

    omnes Foedere naturae certo discrimina servant,

    Lucr. 5, 924; 5, 57; 6, 906:

    foedere certo et premere et laxas dare habenas,

    Verg. A. 1, 62:

    neve potentis naturae pollue foedus,

    Ov. M. 10, 353: caeli foedera, Col. Poët. 10, 219.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > foedus

  • 14 pactio

    pactĭo, ōnis, f. [paciscor].
    I.
    In gen., an agreeing, covenanting; an agreement, covenant, contract, bargain, pact (syn. pactum):

    est autem pactio duorum plurinmve in idem placitum et consensum,

    Dig. 2, 14, 1:

    in pactionibus faciendis legem spectare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12:

    pactionem facere de aliquā re,

    id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34, and 14, 40:

    nefarias cum multis pactiones conflare,

    id. Har. Resp. 20, 42:

    pactionem cum aliquo facere, ut, etc.,

    id. Att. 4, 18, 2:

    condiciones pactionesque bellicas perturbare perjurio,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 108; id. Caecin. 18, 51:

    arma per pactionem tradere,

    Liv. 9, 11:

    summā fide in pactione manere,

    Nep. Ag. 2, 4:

    talibus pactionibus pacem facere,

    conditions, id. Dion. 5:

    interpositā pactione,

    Just. 7, 6, 4; 22, 2, 3:

    pactionem de republicā facere,

    id. 35, 1, 4:

    collegam suum Antonium pactione provinciae perpulerat, ne, etc.,

    by making over to him his province according to agreement, Sall. C. 26, 4:

    pactionem nuptialem facere,

    Liv. 4, 4:

    praemiorum,

    a promise, Cic. post Red. in Sen. 13, 31.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    An agreement, compact, between the farmers general and the inhabitants of a province:

    pactiones cum aliquo conficere,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1; id. Att. 5, 13, 1.—
    B.
    A corrupt bargaining, an underhand agreement or compact:

    nonnullos pactionis suspicionem non vitasse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 17:

    Aulum spe pactionis perpulit, uti, etc.,

    Sall. J. 38, 2; cf. id. C. 26, 4.—
    C.
    A truce:

    aut pax aut pactio,

    Flor. 4, 12, 24.—
    D.
    Pactio verborum, a form of words:

    ex pactione verborum, quibus jusjurandum comprehenditur,

    on account of the form of oath, Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46; cf.:

    deos cum pactionibus adorare et formulis,

    Arn. 7 med. —
    E.
    A marriage-contract:

    hic eam rem volt, scio, mecum adire ad pactionem (= mecum pacisci),

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pactio

  • 15 pango

    pango, nxi, nctum, and pēgi or pĕpĭgi, pactum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 474 sq.), 3, v. a. [root pac-; Sanscr. pāca, band, fetter; Gr. pêgnumi, fix; pachnê, frost; passalos, peg, etc.; cf.: pagus, pagina, paciscor; old form paco, pago; cf.: rem ubipacunt, XII.Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; v. Prisc. 894 P.], to fasten, make fast, fix; to drive in, sink in (syn.: figo, configo).
    I.
    Lit.: pangere, figere;

    unde plantae pangi dicuntur,

    Fest. p. 213 Müll.:

    clavum,

    Liv. 7, 3; v. clavus: tonsillam pegi laevo in litore, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v tonsilla, p. 356 Müll.; Col. poët. 10, 252; Pall. 3, 9, 7.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To set, plant any thing:

    ramulum,

    Suet. Galb. 1:

    vicena millia malleolorum,

    Col. 3, 12, 3: lactucam id. 11, 3, 26:

    taleam olearum,

    id. 11, 2, 42;

    hence, transf.: filios,

    to beget children, Tert. Apol. 9 fin. —
    2.
    To set or plant any thing with any thing:

    ipse seram vites pangamque ex ordine colles,

    Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 15:

    vitiaria malleolis,

    Col. 11, 2, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Versus carmina or facta (like componere), to make, compose, write, record: hic vostrum panxit maxuma facta patrum, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. v. 2 Vahl. p. 162;

    but the verse: horrida Romuleum certamina pango duellum, is spurious): carmina,

    Lucr. 4, 8:

    versus de rerum naturā,

    id. 1, 25:

    aliquid Sophocleum,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 3: anekdota, id. Att. 2, 6, 2:

    poëmata,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 40:

    chartas,

    Mart. 11, 3, 7:

    pangendi facultas,

    Tac. A. 14, 16; Val. Max. 2, 1, 10:

    de pangendo nihil fieri potest,

    Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2.—
    B.
    In gen., to make:

    neque prima per artem temptamenta tui pepigi,

    Verg. A. 8, 142.—
    C.
    To fix, settle, determine, agree upon, agree, covenant, conclude, stipulate, contract (class., but only in the perf. forms; for the pres. and fut. pacisci was used; v. Quint. 1, 6, 10 sq.: paciscor facit et pepigi et pactus sum, Serv. ad. Verg. A. 8, 144; cf.:

    paciscor, stipulor, despondeo): ducentis Philippis rem pepigi,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 38:

    pactam rem habeto,

    id. Poen. 5, 3, 38:

    terminos, quos Socrates pepigerit (al. pegerit),

    Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 56:

    fines,

    id. Pis. 16, 37.—With ne:

    si quis pepigerit ne illo (medicamento) usquam postea uteretur,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92; so Tac. A. 13, 14:

    pacem nobiscum pepigistis, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 11:

    inducias pepigisse,

    id. 27, 30:

    non fuit armillas tanti pepigisse Sabinas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 10, 49:

    resumere libertatem occultis insidiis pepigerant,

    Tac. A. 14, 31:

    cui pretium pepigerat,

    id. ib. 14, 42. —Freq. of a marriage contract, to promise, engage, pledge, etc.: habeon' pactam (Sororem)? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 99; 5, 2, 59:

    quod pepigere viri, pepigerunt ante parentes,

    Cat. 62, 28:

    te peto quam lecto pepigit Venus aurea nostro,

    Ov. H. 16, 35: haec mihi se pepigit;

    pater hanc tibi,

    id. ib. 20, 157.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pango

  • 16 signator

    signātor, ōris, m. [id.].
    I.
    A sealer, signer.
    A.
    One who attests a will by sealing it, a witness to a will (mostly postAug.;

    not in Cic.): ex illis testes signatoresque falsos commodare,

    Sall. C. 16, 2:

    signator falso,

    a forger, Juv. 1, 67; Suet. Aug. 33; id. Tib. 23; Val. Max. 7, 7, 2; Dig. 18, 3, 8; Vulg. 2, Esd. 10, 1.—
    B. II.
    One who stamps money, a coiner, Inscr. Grut. 1066, 5; 1070, 1; Inscr. Orell. 3229.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > signator

  • 17 tabella

    tăbella, ae ( nom. plur. TABELAI, S. C. de Bacch. Corp. I. R. 196). f. dim. [tabula].
    I.
    In gen., a small board, a little table or tablet (rare and mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    liminis,

    i. e. the door-sill, Cat. 32, 5:

    tabella aerea,

    a brass plate, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19: hos (libellos) eme, quos artat brevibus membrana tabellis, little tablets, i. e. small pages, Mart. 1, 3, 3:

    parva tabella capit ternos utrimque lapillos,

    small gamingboards, Ov. A. A. 3, 365; id. Tr. 2. 481:

    pistor multiplices struit tabellas,

    i. e. thin cakes, Mart. 11, 31, 9.—Of the basket or cradle in which Romulus and Remus were exposed:

    heu quantum fati parva tabella vehit,

    the little bark, Ov. F. 2, 408.—
    II.
    In partic. (class.).
    A.
    A writing-tablet:

    tabellis pro chartis utebantur antiqui, quibus ultro citro, sive privatim sive publice opus erat, certiores absentes faciebant, unde adhuc tabellarii dicuntur: et tabellae missae ab imperatoribus,

    Fest. p. 359 Müll.:

    tabellae Imponere manus,

    Ov. P. 4, 2, 27:

    abiegnae,

    id. A. A. 3, 469:

    litteras tabellae insculpere,

    Quint. 1, 1, 27:

    fecit et Libyn puerum tenentem tabellam,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 59.—
    2.
    Hence, transf., in plur., a writing, written composition, letter, contract, will, etc.:

    tabellas proferri jussimus... Recitatae sunt tabellae in eandem fere sententiam,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:

    allatae sunt tabellae ad eam a Stratippocle, eum argentum sumpsisse,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 68:

    ex tabellis jam faxo scies,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 47:

    tabellas consignare,

    id. Curc. 2, 3, 86:

    tu quidem tabellis obsignatis agis mecum,

    with sealed writings, Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:

    publicae Heracleensium,

    public records, id. Arch. 4, 9; cf. Liv. 43, 16, 13:

    tabellae quaestionis plures proferuntur,

    minutes of evidence, Cic. Clu. 65, 184:

    cur totiens video mitti recipique tabellas?

    Ov. Am. 3, 14, 31:

    rasae,

    id. A. A. 1, 437:

    nuptiis tabellas dotis ipse consignavit,

    the marriage contract, Suet. Claud. 29:

    falsas signare tabellas,

    forged wills, Juv. 8, 142:

    laureatae,

    a letter announcing a victory, Liv. 45, 1, 8.— Sing. (rare):

    testimonium per tabellam dare,

    in writing, Tac. Or. 36: ex tabellā pronuntiare sententiam, Suet. Claud. 15.—
    B. 1.
    In the comitia, used in electing a magistrate or deciding upon the acceptance of a proposed law: in the former case the elector wrote down the name of a candidate; in the latter, each voter received two tablets, on one of which were the letters U. R., i. e. uti rogas, denoting approval;

    on the other, A., i. e. antiquo (for the old law), denoting rejection: me universa civitas non prius tabellā quam voce priorem consulem declaravit,

    Cic. Pis. 1, 3:

    an ego exspectem, dum de te quinque et septuaginta tabellae dirimantur?

    id. ib. 40, 96:

    tabella modo detur nobis, sicut populo data est,

    id. Phil. 11, 8, 19; cf.:

    si populo grata est tabella, quae frontis aperit hominum,

    id. Planc. 6, 16. —
    2.
    In courts of justice; here each judge usually received three tablets; one of which, inscribed A., i. e. absolvo, denoted acquittal; another, with C., i. e. condemno, written on it, denoted condemnation;

    and the third, with N. L., i. e. non liquet (it is not clear), left the case undecided: cum tabella vobis dabitur, judices, non de Flacco dabitur solum: dabitur de bonis omnibus,

    Cic. Fl. 39, 99:

    huic judicialis tabella committetur?

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79:

    de quibusdam etiam imperitus judex dimittere tabellam potest,

    give his vote, Sen. Ben. 3, 7, 5:

    quamlibet austeras de me ferat urna tabellas,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 49; Caes. B. C. 3, 83; cf. Suet. Aug. 33. —
    C.
    A painted tablet, a small picture or painting:

    ea (exhedria) volebam tabellis ornare,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 3:

    priscis sparsa tabellis Porticus,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 71:

    inveniat plures nulla tabella modos,

    id. ib. 2, 680:

    comicae tabellae,

    Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 114; cf.:

    cubicula tabellis adornavit,

    Suet. Tib. 43:

    Tyrrhena sigilla, tabellas, Sunt qui non habeant,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180:

    Pausiaca,

    id. S. 2, 7, 95.—
    D.
    A votive tablet, hung up in a temple, and on which one acknowledged by writing or painting the favor or aid he had received from a deity:

    nunc, dea, nunc succurre mihi, nam posse mederi, Picta docet templis multa tabella tuis,

    Tib. 1, 3, 28:

    et posita est meritae multa tabella deae,

    Ov. F. 3, 268:

    votiva,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 33; so Juv. 12, 27:

    memores,

    Ov. M. 8, 744. —
    E.
    A fan:

    quos (ventos) faciet nostrā mota tabella manu,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tabella

  • 18 pacisco

    paciscere, -, pactus V
    make a bargain or agreement; agree, enter into a marriage contract; negotiate

    Latin-English dictionary > pacisco

  • 19 auctor

    auctor (incorrectly written autor or author), ōris, comm. [id.], he that brings about the existence of any object, or promotes the increase or prosperity of it, whether he first originates it, or by his efforts gives greater permanence or continuance to it; to be differently translated according to the object, creator, maker, author, inventor, producer, father, founder, teacher, composer, cause, voucher, supporter, leader, head, etc. (syn.: conditor, origo, consiliarius, lator, suasor, princeps, dux).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of persons, a progenitor, father, ancestor:

    L. Brutus, praeclarus auctor nobilitatis tuae,

    the founder, progenitor of your nobility, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, 2:

    generis,

    Verg. A. 4, 365; so Ov. M. 4, 640, and Suet. Vit. 2:

    tu sanguinis ultimus auctor,

    Verg. A. 7, 49; so Ov. M. 12, 558, and 13, 142:

    tantae propaginis,

    id. F. 3, 157:

    originis,

    Suet. Ner. 1:

    gentis,

    id. Claud. 25:

    auctores parentes animarum,

    Vulg. Sap. 12, 6:

    auctore ab illo ducit originem,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 5:

    Sive neglectum genus et nepotes Respicis auctor,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 36:

    mihi Tantalus auctor,

    Ov. M. 6, 172:

    auctores saxa fretumque tui,

    id. H. 10, 132:

    Juppiter e terrā genitam mentitur, ut auctor Desinat inquiri,

    id. M. 1, 615.—Of animals, Col. 6, 27, 1.—
    B.
    Of buildings, etc., founder, builder:

    Trojae Cynthius auctor,

    Verg. G. 3, 36:

    murorum Romulus auctor,

    Prop. 5, 6, 43 ( augur, Müll.):

    auctor posuisset in oris Moenia,

    Ov. M. 15, 9:

    porticus auctoris Livia nomen habet,

    id. A. A. 1, 72:

    amphitheatri,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 118:

    omnia sub titulo tantum suo ac sine ullā pristini auctoris memoriā,

    Suet. Dom. 5.—
    C.
    Of works of art, a maker, artist:

    statua auctoris incerti,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 93: apparuit summam artis securitatem auctori placaisse, id. praef. § 27.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., the originator, executor, performer, doer, cause, occasion of other things (freq. interchanged with actor):

    tametsi haud quaquam par gloriá sequitur scriptorem et auctorem rerum, tamen etc.,

    Sall. C. 3, 2 Kritz (cf. without rerum: Suam quisque culpam auctores ad negotia transferunt, id. J. 1, 4):

    praeclari facinoris,

    Vell. 2, 120, 6:

    facti,

    Ov. M. 9, 206; Vell. 1, 8:

    cum perquirerent auctorem facti,

    Vulg. Jud. 6, 29:

    optimi statūs auctor,

    Suet. Aug. 28:

    honoris,

    Ov. M. 10, 214:

    vitae,

    Vulg. Act. 3, 15:

    salutis,

    ib. Heb. 2, 10:

    fidei,

    ib. ib. 12, 2:

    funeris,

    Ov. M. 10, 199:

    necis,

    id. ib. 8, 449;

    9, 214: mortis,

    id. ib. 8, 493:

    vulneris,

    id. ib. 5, 133;

    8, 418: plagae,

    id. ib. 3, 329:

    seditionis sectae,

    Vulg. Act. 24, 5.—Also, in gen., one from whom any thing proceeds or comes:

    auctor in incerto est: jaculum de parte sinistrā Venit,

    i. e. the sender, Ov. M. 12, 419; so,

    teli,

    id. ib. 8, 349:

    muneris,

    the giver, id. ib. 2, 88;

    5, 657, 7, 157 al.: meritorum,

    id. ib. 8, 108 al.—
    B.
    An author of scientific or literary productions.
    1.
    An investigator:

    non sordidus auctor Naturae verique,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 14.—And as imparting learning, a teacher:

    quamquam in antiquissimā philosophiā Cratippo auctore versaris,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 8:

    dicendi gravissimus auctor et magister Plato,

    id. Or. 3, 10:

    divini humanique juris auctor celeberrimus,

    Vell. 2, 26, 2:

    Servius Sulpicius, juris civilis auctor,

    Gell. 2, 10; Dig. 19, 1, 39; 40, 7, 36.—
    2.
    The author of a writing, a writer:

    ii quos nunc lectito auctores,

    Cic. Att. 12, 18:

    ingeniosus poëta et auctor valde bonus,

    id. Mur. 14:

    scripta auctori perniciosa suo,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 68:

    Belli Alexandrini Africique et Hispaniensis incertus auctor est,

    Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 31:

    sine auctore notissimi versus,

    i. e. anonymous verses, id. ib. 70; so id. Calig. 8; id. Dom. 8 al.— Meton. of cause for effect, for a literary production, writing, work:

    in evolvendis utriusque linguae auctoribus, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 89. —In partic., the author of historical works, an historian (with and without rerum):

    ego cautius posthac historiam attingam, te audiente, quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 44; so,

    Matrem Antoniam non apud auctores rerum, non diurnā actorum scripturā reperio ullo insigni officio functam,

    Tac. A. 3, 3; 3, 30 (diff. from auctor rerum in II. A.):

    Polybius bonus auctor in primis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 32, 113; so Nep. Them. 10, 4; Liv. 4, 20; Tac. A. 5, 9; 14, 64 al.—With historiae (eccl. Lat.):

    historiae congruit auctori,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 2, 31.—Hence, in gen., one that gives an account of something, a narrator, reporter, informant (orally or in writing):

    sibi insidias fieri: se id certis auctoribus comperisse,

    Cic. Att. 14, 8:

    celeberrimos auctores habeo tantam victoribus irreverentiam fuisse, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 51:

    criminis ficti auctor, i. e. nuntius,

    Ov. M. 7, 824:

    Non haec tibi nuntiat auctor Ambiguus,

    id. ib. 11, 666; 12, 58; 12, 61; 12, 532.—Hence, auctorem esse, with acc. and inf., to relate, recount:

    Auctores sunt ter novenis punctis interfici hominem,

    Plin. 11, 21, 24, § 73:

    Fabius Rustiçus auctor est scriptos esse ad Caecinam Tuscum codicillos,

    Tac. A. 13, 20:

    Auctor est Julius Marathus ante paucos quam nasceretur menses prodigium Romae factum (esse) publice, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 94 et saep.—
    C.
    One by whose influence, advice, command, etc., any thing is done, the cause, occasion, contriver, instigator, counsellor, adviser, promoter; constr. sometimes with ut, acc. and inf., or gen. gerund.: quid mihi es auctor ( what do you counsel me?) huic ut mittam? Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 2; 4, 7, 70; id. Poen. 1, 3, 1:

    idne estis auctores mihi?

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 16:

    mihique ut absim, vehementer auctor est,

    Cic. Att. 15, 5:

    Gellium ipsis (philosophis) magno opere auctorem fuisse, ut controversiarum facerent modum,

    id. Leg. 1, 20, 53:

    ut propinqui de communi sententiā coërcerent, auctor fuit,

    Suet. Tib. 35; id. Claud. 25; id. Calig. 15:

    a me consilium petis, qui sim tibi auctor in Siciliāne subsidas, an proficiscare,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 8: ego quidem tibi non sim auctor, si Pompeius Italiam reliquit, te quoque profugere, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10:

    ne auctor armorum duxque deesset, Auct. B. G. 8, 47: auctor facinori non deerat,

    Liv. 2, 54:

    auctores Bibulo fuere tantundem pollicendi,

    Suet. Caes. 19:

    auctores restituendae tribuniciae potestatis,

    id. ib. 5; so id. Dom. 8:

    auctor singulis universisque conspirandi simul et ut... communem causam juvarent,

    id. Galb. 10 al. —So freq. in the abl. absol.: me, te, eo auctore, at my, your, his instance, by my [p. 199] advice, command, etc.:

    non me quidem Faciet auctore, hodie ut illum decipiat,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 23:

    an paenitebat flagiti, te auctore quod fecisset Adulescens?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 12:

    quare omnes istos me auctore deridete atque contemnite,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 54:

    quia calida fomenta non proderant, frigidis curari coactus auctore Antonio Musā,

    Suet. Aug. 81; 96; id. Galb. 19; id. Vit. 2 al.: agis Carminibus grates et dis auctoribus horum, the promoters or authors of spells, Ov. M. 7, 148.—
    2.
    Esp., in political lang., t. t.
    a.
    Auctor legis.
    (α).
    One who proposes a law, a mover, proposer (very rare):

    quarum legum auctor fuerat, earum suasorem se haud dubium ferebat,

    Liv. 6, 36:

    Quid desperatius, qui ne ementiendo quidem potueris auctorem adumbrare meliorem,

    Cic. Dom. 30, 80.—
    (β).
    One who advises the proposal of a law, and exerts all his influence to have it passed, a supporter (stronger than suasor; cf. Suet. Tib. 27:

    alium dicente, auctore eo Senatum se adīsse, verba mutare et pro auctore suasorem dicere coegit): isti rationi neque lator quisquam est inventus neque auctor umquam bonus,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 34:

    cum ostenderem, si lex utilis plebi Romanae mihi videretur, auctorem me atque adjutorem futurum (esse),

    id. Agr. 2, 5; id. Att. 1, 19:

    quo auctore societatem cum Perseo junxerunt,

    Liv. 45, 31; Suet. Oth. 8; id. Vesp. 11 al.—Sometimes in connection with suasor:

    atque hujus deditionis ipse Postumius suasor et auctor fuit,

    Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    Nisi quis retinet, idem suasor auctorque consilii ero,

    Tac. H. 3, 2 al. —
    (γ).
    Of a senate which accepts or adopts a proposition for a law, a confirmer, ratifier:

    nunc cum loquar apud senatores populi Romani, legum et judiciorum et juris auctores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67.— Poet., in gen., a law-giver:

    animum ad civilia vertet Jura suum, legesque feret justissimus auctor,

    Ov. M. 15, 833;

    and of one who establishes conditions of peace: leges captis justissimus auctor imposuit,

    id. ib. 8, 101. —Hence, auctores fieri, to approve, accept, confirm a law:

    cum de plebe consulem non accipiebat, patres ante auctores fieri coëgerit,

    Cic. Brut. 14, 55:

    Decreverunt ut, cum populus regem jussisset, id sic ratum esset, si patres auctores fierent,

    Liv. 1, 17; 1, 22; 2, 54; 2, 56; 6, 42; 8, 12 al.—
    b.
    Auctor consilii publici, he who has the chief voice in the senate, a leader:

    hunc rei publicae rectorem et consilii publici auctorem esse habendum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 211; 3, 17, 63. —Also absol.:

    regem Ariobarzanem, cujus salutem a senatu te auctore, commendatam habebam,

    by your influence, and the decree of the senate occasioned by it, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 24, 43.—
    D.
    One who is an exemplar, a model, pattern, type of any thing:

    Caecilius, malus auctor Latinitatis,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10:

    nec litterarum Graecarum, nec philosophiae jam ullum auctorem requiro,

    id. Ac. 2, 2, 5; cf.

    Wopk. Lect. Tull. p. 34: unum cedo auctorem tui facti, unius profer exemplum,

    i. e. who has done a similar thing, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26:

    Cato omnium virtutum auctor,

    id. Fin. 4, 16, 44 al. —
    E.
    One that becomes security for something, a voucher, bail, surety, witness:

    id ita esse ut credas, rem tibi auctorem dabo,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 70:

    auctorem rumorem habere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19: fama nuntiabat te esse in Syriā;

    auctor erat nemo,

    id. Fam. 12, 4:

    non si mihi Juppiter auctor Spondeat,

    Verg. A. 5, 17:

    gravis quamvis magnae rei auctor,

    Liv. 1, 16:

    auctorem levem, nec satis fidum super tantā re Patres rati,

    id. 5, 15 fin.:

    urbs auspicato deis auctoribus in aeternum condita,

    under the guaranty of the gods, id. 28, 28.—Also with acc. and inf.:

    auctores sumus tutam ibi majestatem Romani nominis fore,

    Liv. 2, 48.—
    F.
    In judic. lang., t. t.
    1.
    A seller, vender (inasmuch as he warrants the right of possession of the thing to be sold, and transfers it to the purchaser; sometimes the jurists make a distinction between auctor primus and auctor secundus; the former is the seller himself, the latter the bail or security whom the former brings, Dig. 21, 2, 4; cf.

    Salmas. Mod. Usur. pp. 728 and 733): quod a malo auctore emīssent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22:

    auctor fundi,

    id. Caecin. 10; Dig. 19, 1, 52: Inpero (auctor ego sum), ut tu me quoivis castrandum loces, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 73 Wagn.; id. Ep. 3, 2, 21; id. Curc. 4, 2, 12.— Trop.:

    auctor beneficii populi Romani,

    Cic. Mur. 2.—
    2.
    A guardian, trustee (of women and minors):

    dos quam mulier nullo auctore dixisset,

    Cic. Caecin. 25:

    majores nostri nullam ne privatam quidem rem agere feminas sine auctore voluerunt,

    Liv. 34, 2:

    pupillus obligari tutori eo auctore non potest,

    Dig. 26, 8, 5.—
    3.
    In espousals, auctores are the witnesses of the marriage contract (parents, brothers, guardians, relatives, etc.):

    nubit genero socrus, nullis auspicibus, nullis auctoribus,

    Cic. Clu. 5.—
    G.
    An agent, factor, spokesman, intercessor, champion:

    praeclarus iste auctor suae civitatis,

    Cic. Fl. 22:

    (Plancius) princeps inter suos... maximarum societatum auctor, plurimarum magister,

    id. Planc. 13, 22:

    meae salutis,

    id. Sest. 50, 107:

    doloris sui, querelarum, etc.,

    id. Fl. 22 fin.
    ► In class.
    Lat. auctor is also used as fem.:

    eas aves, quibus auctoribus etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27:

    Et hostes aderant et (Theoxena) auctor mortis instabat,

    Liv. 40, 4, 15:

    auctor ego (Juno) audendi,

    Verg. A. 12, 159; Ov. M. 8, 108; id. F. 5, 192; 6, 709; id. H. 14, 110; 15, 3; Sen. Med. 968; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 29 Müll. The distinction which the grammarians, Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 159, Prob. p. 1452 sq. P., and others make between auctor fem. and auctrix, that auctrix would refer more to the lit. signif. of the verb, augeo, while auctor fem. has more direct relation to the prevailing signif. of its noun, auctoritas, is unfounded.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auctor

  • 20 consigno

    con-signo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    To furnish with a seal, to affix, put one's seal to, to seal, to sign, subscribe (in good prose).
    A.
    Prop.:

    tabellas,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 90; id. Bacch. 4, 8, 83:

    tabulas signis,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 25:

    epistulas,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 46:

    laudatio consignata cretā,

    Cic. Fl. 16, 37:

    id decretum,

    Liv. 39, 48, 4; cf.:

    conscripta consignataque,

    id. 29, 12, 15:

    legem,

    Dig. 1, 19, 13:

    testamentum,

    ib. 28, 1, 24:

    tabellas dotis,

    a marriage contract, Suet. Claud. 29 (for which, briefly, dotem, id. ib. 26): tabulas proprio lino, propriāque cerā, Gai Inst. 2, 181:

    pecuniam,

    Dig. 46, 1, 64.—
    B.
    Trop., to attest, certify, establish, vouch for:

    monumentis testata consignataque antiquitas,

    Cic. Div. 1, 40, 87:

    senatūs judicia, quae publicis populi Romani litteris monumentisque consignata sunt,

    id. Deiot. 13, 37: [p. 432] auctoritates nostras, to place beyond doubt, id. Clu. 50, 139; id. Red. in Sen. 11, 29; id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28.—
    II.
    To note, write down, to register, record (so lit. aud trop.; for the most part only in Cic.).
    A.
    Prop.:

    litteris aliquid,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

    fundos publicis commentariis,

    id. de Or. 2, 55, 224:

    memoriam publicam (legum) publicis litteris,

    id. Leg. 3, 20, 46:

    motum temporis,

    id. Univ. 9 init. —
    B.
    Trop.: tot rerum atque tantarum insitae et quasi consignatae in animis notiones. Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57: causam, de quā, etc., to make known, indicate (with exprimere), Gell. 14, 2, 17.—Hence, consignātē, adv. (of the P. a. consignatus, a, um, not in use; Hertz, consignatius);

    acc. to II.,

    in a distinct manner, plainly, distinctly; comp., Gell. 1, 25, 8.— Sup.:

    versus consignatissime factus,

    Gell. 1, 15, 12; cf. the preced.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consigno

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